Aviation Standard Test Battery-E (ASTB E) Practice Test

What is the role of a Forward Air Controller?

1. To lead ground troops in combat

2. To conduct aerial reconnaissance missions

3. To direct military aircraft in close air support

4. To manage air traffic control operations

The correct answer is: To direct military aircraft in close air support

The Forward Air Controller (FAC) plays a crucial role in military operations by directing military aircraft during close air support missions. This involves coordinating between ground forces and aviation assets to ensure that air strikes are effectively targeted at enemy positions while minimizing collateral damage and protecting friendly forces. The FAC is typically situated close to the front lines, allowing for real-time communication and adjustments based on the evolving battlefield situation. The responsibilities of a Forward Air Controller include identifying targets for air support, ensuring that the necessary intelligence is relayed to pilots, and providing guidance during the air strikes. This role requires thorough knowledge of tactics, airstrikes, and battlefield dynamics, enabling effective coordination that enhances operational success. Other roles, while important in their own right, do not define the specific function of a Forward Air Controller. Leading ground troops would focus on command and leadership in ground operations, aerial reconnaissance primarily involves gathering intelligence from the air without directing strikes, and managing air traffic control pertains to the safe movement of aircraft in controlled airspace rather than directing combat operations. Each of these roles serves different purposes within military operations, but the unique focus of a Forward Air Controller is on guiding aircraft to support ground operations directly.